The treatment of advanced prostatitis - chronic and acute - is a comprehensive event that requires the parallel use of several various drugs.Each specific case individually forms the necessary list of medicines, depending on the patient's history, the disease course and several other important factors.
Types of Drugs
The selection of cheap but effective drugs for prostatitis is based on the understanding of the causes of the disease and the characteristics of its manifestation, however, antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs should be considered the main aspects of any list of medicines.Moreover, if the latter may be generally in nature, it is advisable to prescribe antibiotic therapy, taking into account the opposition of a specific type of pathogen identified as a result of analysis.
In addition, drugs against prostatitis such as various types of anti-picrate, painkillers, diuretics, alpha, antispasmodic blockers, antiandrogens and laxatives can be used in therapy.
You can classify modern medicines not only for your intended goal, but also in the form of release:
- Injections (injections): The treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland with injections is justified, first and foremost, in the case of a severe condition of a patient who requires immediate stabilization.As a rule, drug -concentrated drugs are diluted until the solution is obtained, after which is prescribed for intramuscular intravenous infusion or R;
- Candles: Velas in the form of candles are relevant during planned chronic prostatitis therapy or as medicines for the prevention of prostatitis.In some cases, suppositories are prescribed to increase power, since the absorption of the substance of the intestinal mucosa provides its better penetration in the prostate tissue;
- Tablets and Capsules: These medications are the most common in the standard or acute prostatitis treatment scheme.Tablets are easy to dose and conveniently take most antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and edema remedies (alpha blockers or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) are produced in this form;
- Instillations: This is not practiced with prostatitis, whose essence is the introduction of a medical solution in the urethra or bladder using a special syringe.The main objective of instillation is the restoration of the damaged mucous membrane, the destruction of pathogenic microflora and the suppression of inflammatory processes;
- Microclisms: Small cold enemas reduce local edema, inflammation and prostate gland pain, although at the same time drug transport worsens in their tissue.In the final internships of therapy and after recovery, microcrial courses can be conducted with plant medicines based solutions.With a very long retention of fluid in the intestine, its mucous membrane absorbs beneficial substances;
- Emplasts: Coastal spending such as microclysters belong to auxiliary measures to treat a prostate and have a support effect on the body, complementing complete drug therapy.
When choosing the form of dosage of the drug, it is also necessary to consider, in addition to the patient's condition, their own preferences.Some patients face problems with tablet swallowing, while others are against -indication to others due to the presence of inflammatory diseases in the anorectal region.A significant role is also played by factors such as the availability and cost of medicines-it is always possible to choose a high speed and cheap cure for prostatitis, which is why you need to take less effective analogues.
Antibiotics
Antibiotic selection requires a selective approach as it is important to choose a medicine that suppresses a specific type (or species) of pathogens of inflammatory prostatitis.Why doctors study the strokes taken from the urethra, urine tests and prostatic secretion samples.
It is extremely desirable to use antibacterial antibaciotics that have bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, so that the drug not only blocks the spread of the infection but also actively destroy dangerous microorganisms.
Beta-lactam antibiotics such as aminoglycosides are preferred to a lesser extent, although they are cheap.Unlike fluoroquinolons and macrolides, they are characterized by a weak ability to penetrate the prostate gland tissues and create the necessary concentrations of the active substance in it.Forquinolones are powerful bactericidal preparations that are visibly superior in this parameter, interrupting the propagation of microorganisms, drugs
Alpha-blocker
This group of funds is actively used not only for prostatitis, but also for prostate adenoma, and its effectiveness is based on blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors in order to prevent their contact with norepinephrine and adrenromimetic.As a result, vessel receptors do not receive vasoconstrite nerve signs, because their expansion is achieved with subsequent improvement of blood circulation.
It should be noted that, in urology, selective alpha1 blockers are used, affecting the receptors in the bladder, prostate and urinary tract tissues.
A decrease in tissue swelling not only improves toxins and liquid waste removal, but also tones the entire male genital system, helping to get rid of the impotence and reduction of an erection.
Anti -inflammatory drugs
Prostatitis in men is treated with the use of non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs/NSAIDs) that meet efficiency requirements, but at the same time safe for the body.The task of these medications is to suppress the inflammatory process, which affected the prostate and possibly seed bubbles, the bladder neck and the distal urinary tract.
After a decrease in clinical severity of prostate inflammation, the patient's condition is observed, including a decrease in body temperature, a decrease in the swelling of the prostate gland, eliminating uric obstruction and pain suppression in the genital region.
Hormonal drugs
The use of hormonal drugs in the treatment of prostatitis is allowed only in the case of a neglected chronic course of the disease, in which antibiotics, alpha blockers and anti-inflammatory drugs are not able to normalize the disturbed hormonal background.
Depending on the goals, the patient can be prescribed both androgens that increase the level of male hormones (testosterone) in the blood and estrogens that suppress the production of di -hydrotastosterone, which causes the growth of prostate tissues.
All of these medications are strictly released according to the prescription and should be used exclusively by the assistant doctor's prescription, as the incorrect or premature dose can destroy the patient's health.
Immunomodulators
The complicated course of acute prostatitis is aggravated by the development of immunosuppression, which can increase under the influence of various antibiotics and other medications.For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen the body resistance (resistance) in relation to pathogenic microflora, which is performed using immunostimulants.
Do not forget that vitamins A, C, and and also contribute to the strengthening of immunity;Therefore, experts recommend products that actively consume these substances in large quantities.
Analgesics
Anesthetic medications, as a rule, are needed in the early stages of therapy, when treatment has not yet been able to functionally improve the condition of the prostate, which is why the patient feels pain during urination, defecation, sitting for a long time on a hard surface or physical activity.
As a rule, there are sufficient analgesics of average force accepts according to requirements one to three times a day.Funds listed have many structural (generic) analogues and are produced by many Russian and foreign companies, but doctors advise the preference to home painkillers so as not to pay too much for the brand.
Muselaxantes
From the muscle relaxing class in urology, it is usual to prescribe antispasmodic - medications that help relax smooth muscles in a state of spasm.This therapy is effective in the acute course of prostatitis, causing an involuntary spasm of the prostate muscles and the entire pelvic floor.
The use of the antispasmodic course is unnecessary: just take them in moderate doses during the first days or general therapy week.In addition, these medications cannot be abused to avoid the risk of impaired function of the body's relevant organs and systems.
Vegetable
Plant drugs prescribed for prostatitis are usually dietary supplements produced in the form of rectal suppositories, capsules or tablets.Among the popular extracts that form the basis of such medicines - the African plum cortex, the fruits of crawling palm trees (or dwarfs).A little less often used an extract of the prostate animal gland (cattle).There is also a group of medicines as homeopathic preparations for the treatment of prostate inflammation.
For the prevention of prostatitis
Prostatitis prevention requires first and foremost to bring a healthy lifestyle, including regular sexual activity.But to maintain the tone, several medications can be used - as a rule, we are talking about biologically active additives of the origin of the plant.As manufacturers of these eating supplements are declared their ability to help weaken libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction and other male geniturious work disorders, they should be careful with caution as preventive agents for prostatitis.